1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:04,379 welcome to the 8th collection of 2 00:00:02,129 --> 00:00:06,869 Ministry of Defense UFO FILES released 3 00:00:04,379 --> 00:00:09,300 by the National Archives I'm dr. David 4 00:00:06,870 --> 00:00:11,460 Clarke author of the UFO FILES and 5 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:14,490 consultant to the National Archives UFO 6 00:00:11,460 --> 00:00:16,890 project this collection contains 34 7 00:00:14,490 --> 00:00:19,740 files that contain eight thousand six 8 00:00:16,890 --> 00:00:22,618 hundred pages of material covering UFO 9 00:00:19,739 --> 00:00:25,198 policy press stories parliamentary 10 00:00:22,618 --> 00:00:34,379 questions sighting reports and Freedom 11 00:00:25,199 --> 00:00:37,230 of Information requests yes one snowy 12 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:39,059 night in January 2004 our notting of 13 00:00:37,229 --> 00:00:41,640 Sherman took a series of color slides 14 00:00:39,058 --> 00:00:43,320 showing Retford Town Hall these were for 15 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:45,899 submission to a photography competition 16 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,270 he saw nothing unusual at the time he 17 00:00:45,899 --> 00:00:50,340 took the photographs but on examining 18 00:00:48,270 --> 00:00:52,739 the transparencies he was amazed to find 19 00:00:50,340 --> 00:00:55,140 an image showing what appears to be a 20 00:00:52,738 --> 00:00:57,738 classic flying saucer or at least an 21 00:00:55,140 --> 00:01:00,689 elliptical shaped object in the sky 22 00:00:57,738 --> 00:01:02,939 having ruled out lens flares an aircraft 23 00:01:00,689 --> 00:01:04,198 he contacted the Ministry of Defense to 24 00:01:02,939 --> 00:01:06,750 see if they were interested in looking 25 00:01:04,198 --> 00:01:08,548 at his photographs they said defense 26 00:01:06,750 --> 00:01:12,180 experts would like to take a closer look 27 00:01:08,549 --> 00:01:14,430 of the mysterious elliptical eyed film 28 00:01:12,180 --> 00:01:16,470 he delivered the slide to the Minister 29 00:01:14,430 --> 00:01:18,360 of Defense in March that year and it was 30 00:01:16,469 --> 00:01:21,000 sent to the defense Geographic and 31 00:01:18,359 --> 00:01:23,519 imagery intelligence agency in July 32 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:25,890 after subjecting the image to detailed 33 00:01:23,519 --> 00:01:29,009 scrutiny the DJIA said they were unable 34 00:01:25,890 --> 00:01:31,349 to reach any definitive conclusion about 35 00:01:29,009 --> 00:01:33,269 the nature of the mysterious image but 36 00:01:31,349 --> 00:01:35,640 they did say that it might be 37 00:01:33,269 --> 00:01:37,890 coincidental that the illuminated plane 38 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:40,019 of the object passes through the center 39 00:01:37,890 --> 00:01:42,180 of the frame which indicates a possible 40 00:01:40,019 --> 00:01:44,849 lens anomalies such as a droplet of 41 00:01:42,180 --> 00:01:47,399 moisture there are some other examples 42 00:01:44,849 --> 00:01:49,649 of the mo D calling upon image analysis 43 00:01:47,399 --> 00:01:53,310 experts to help them evaluate UFO 44 00:01:49,649 --> 00:01:54,960 photographs in 1994 VHS footage of a 45 00:01:53,310 --> 00:01:57,600 strange object in the sky near Bali 46 00:01:54,959 --> 00:02:00,658 Bridge in Scotland was sent to experts 47 00:01:57,599 --> 00:02:02,129 at RAF Brampton they concluded that it 48 00:02:00,659 --> 00:02:05,189 cannot be determine whether this object 49 00:02:02,129 --> 00:02:07,709 is real or a hoax it is possible it is a 50 00:02:05,188 --> 00:02:10,769 hoax using a kite or video studio 51 00:02:07,709 --> 00:02:12,449 effects this type of work triggered a 52 00:02:10,770 --> 00:02:12,800 sharp exchange of views within the 53 00:02:12,449 --> 00:02:16,219 minute 54 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:18,680 in public mo D policy was that there did 55 00:02:16,219 --> 00:02:20,990 not spend public money on UFO research 56 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:23,360 but in private desk officers at the 57 00:02:20,990 --> 00:02:25,430 Defense Intelligence staff were keen to 58 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:27,020 take a look at photographs and films 59 00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:28,610 showing you first there have been 60 00:02:27,020 --> 00:02:31,790 obtained by members of the public in 61 00:02:28,610 --> 00:02:33,890 order to do so mo D would need to 62 00:02:31,789 --> 00:02:36,679 approach people in order to gain access 63 00:02:33,889 --> 00:02:38,719 to their footage this was seen as a 64 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:40,939 risky strategy as the press and new 65 00:02:38,719 --> 00:02:42,680 follow gist would interpret any visits 66 00:02:40,939 --> 00:02:45,289 from the men from the ministry as proof 67 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:46,849 that a cover-up was underway similar 68 00:02:45,289 --> 00:02:48,709 problems bedeviled attempts to use 69 00:02:46,849 --> 00:02:51,229 public money to put details of UFO 70 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:54,379 sightings received by the mo d on to a 71 00:02:51,229 --> 00:02:56,840 computer database for scrutiny one early 72 00:02:54,379 --> 00:03:00,680 attempt to use an mo d computer to study 73 00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:02,629 ufos in 1987 was halted after senior 74 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:04,520 officials decreed that all work should 75 00:03:02,629 --> 00:03:06,139 cease as it was in contravention of 76 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:08,840 ministerial statements to the effect 77 00:03:06,139 --> 00:03:12,799 that UFOs did not pose the threat to the 78 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:14,629 UK but the idea was revived in 1993 when 79 00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:17,540 a limited study was proposed by the 80 00:03:14,629 --> 00:03:19,400 intelligence staff despite the potential 81 00:03:17,539 --> 00:03:22,250 for political embarrassment if news 82 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:24,379 released out ironically one official 83 00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:26,659 described the potential for what he 84 00:03:24,379 --> 00:03:28,609 called disbelief and embarrassment 85 00:03:26,659 --> 00:03:31,340 since few people will believe the truth 86 00:03:28,610 --> 00:03:33,410 that lack of funds and higher priorities 87 00:03:31,340 --> 00:03:35,090 have prevented any study of the 88 00:03:33,409 --> 00:03:45,019 thousands of reports they had received 89 00:03:35,090 --> 00:03:46,520 over the last 30 years the files show 90 00:03:45,020 --> 00:03:48,170 that the Ministry of Defence was also 91 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:50,150 drawn into the controversy over the 92 00:03:48,169 --> 00:03:52,189 potential threat to the earth posed by 93 00:03:50,150 --> 00:03:54,890 near-earth objects such as comets and 94 00:03:52,189 --> 00:03:57,379 asteroids in 2000 the minister of 95 00:03:54,889 --> 00:04:00,139 science Lord Sainsbury set up a task 96 00:03:57,379 --> 00:04:02,569 force to assess the hazards and during a 97 00:04:00,139 --> 00:04:05,000 visit to the Pentagon in March three 98 00:04:02,569 --> 00:04:06,919 scientists from the task force discussed 99 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,560 future plans with officials from the 100 00:04:06,919 --> 00:04:13,369 Department of Defense NASA and the u.s. 101 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:15,289 AF Space Command on return to the UK 102 00:04:13,370 --> 00:04:17,149 they asked for a meeting to obtain an 103 00:04:15,289 --> 00:04:19,639 overview of the Ministry of Defense's 104 00:04:17,149 --> 00:04:22,189 current and possible UK contribution to 105 00:04:19,639 --> 00:04:24,139 international collaborative efforts but 106 00:04:22,189 --> 00:04:26,329 comments on the files suggests that the 107 00:04:24,139 --> 00:04:28,668 mo D felt that they had 108 00:04:26,329 --> 00:04:30,649 no remit to defend the earth against 109 00:04:28,668 --> 00:04:33,769 asteroids or little green men for that 110 00:04:30,649 --> 00:04:35,689 matter and one added quote it may be 111 00:04:33,769 --> 00:04:37,758 that our answer is that we are doing 112 00:04:35,689 --> 00:04:40,069 nothing about it have no money to spare 113 00:04:37,759 --> 00:04:49,280 and are content to leave such matters to 114 00:04:40,069 --> 00:04:50,810 the British National Space Center one of 115 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:52,429 the best-known stories in the UFO 116 00:04:50,810 --> 00:04:54,228 literature concerns unexplained 117 00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:57,199 phenomena that were recorded on British 118 00:04:54,228 --> 00:04:57,740 and American radars RAF Lakenheath in 119 00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:02,389 Suffolk 120 00:04:57,740 --> 00:05:04,220 during August 1956 these files contain a 121 00:05:02,389 --> 00:05:06,918 first-hand account of this incident from 122 00:05:04,220 --> 00:05:09,949 a retired RAF fighter controller Freddy 123 00:05:06,918 --> 00:05:12,019 Wimbledon he was on duty at RAF neeti 124 00:05:09,949 --> 00:05:14,509 said in Norfolk when the American Air 125 00:05:12,019 --> 00:05:17,120 Force reported a fast-moving blip on 126 00:05:14,509 --> 00:05:19,729 their airfield radars at Lakenheath to 127 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:22,728 his amazement Wimbledon said that this 128 00:05:19,728 --> 00:05:25,430 UFO was also clearly seen on RAF radars 129 00:05:22,728 --> 00:05:27,560 RAF Fighter Command ordered a venom 130 00:05:25,430 --> 00:05:30,889 interceptor controlled by Wimbledon's 131 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:33,800 radars to intercept this UFO Wimbledon 132 00:05:30,889 --> 00:05:35,538 says quote it was vectored towards the 133 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:38,180 object and the venom pilot called 134 00:05:35,538 --> 00:05:38,899 contact followed in a short while by 135 00:05:38,180 --> 00:05:41,030 Judy 136 00:05:38,899 --> 00:05:43,429 which meant that the radar navigator had 137 00:05:41,029 --> 00:05:46,309 the target on his airborne radar but 138 00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:48,860 then he called lost contact more help 139 00:05:46,310 --> 00:05:50,810 he was then told that his target was now 140 00:05:48,860 --> 00:05:52,939 behind him and it remained glued in that 141 00:05:50,810 --> 00:05:55,280 position following the venoms every move 142 00:05:52,939 --> 00:05:57,348 a second venom was scrambled but it 143 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:59,239 never got within 20 miles before the 144 00:05:57,348 --> 00:06:01,339 target sped off climbing at terrific 145 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:04,519 speed and disappeared from the defense 146 00:06:01,339 --> 00:06:05,929 radars Wimbledon said afterwards all 147 00:06:04,519 --> 00:06:07,818 those involved in the incident were 148 00:06:05,930 --> 00:06:09,650 quizzed by a senior officer from Fighter 149 00:06:07,819 --> 00:06:12,860 Command who stressed the need for 150 00:06:09,649 --> 00:06:14,359 absolute secrecy when I quizzed the 151 00:06:12,860 --> 00:06:17,240 Ministry of Defence about this traumatic 152 00:06:14,360 --> 00:06:19,788 incident in 2001 they said an archive 153 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:22,250 search had confirmed that all records of 154 00:06:19,788 --> 00:06:25,668 the Lakenheath sightings had been lost 155 00:06:22,250 --> 00:06:27,889 or destroyed this Lakenheath incident is 156 00:06:25,668 --> 00:06:29,478 also mentioned by a retired Ministry of 157 00:06:27,889 --> 00:06:32,300 Defence official ralph noise in this 158 00:06:29,478 --> 00:06:34,728 collection of files who in a letter to 159 00:06:32,300 --> 00:06:36,949 the Minister of Defence in 1986 said 160 00:06:34,728 --> 00:06:39,288 that he had been shown gun camera film 161 00:06:36,949 --> 00:06:41,629 of UFOs taken by RAF venom 162 00:06:39,288 --> 00:06:45,019 air crew during a secret screening at 163 00:06:41,629 --> 00:06:46,968 the mo D main building in 1970 the mo D 164 00:06:45,019 --> 00:06:50,508 say no trace of these films has been 165 00:06:46,968 --> 00:06:52,639 discovered Ralph's noise also said that 166 00:06:50,509 --> 00:06:54,408 he was the private secretary to the Vice 167 00:06:52,639 --> 00:06:57,348 Chief of Air Staff during the summer of 168 00:06:54,408 --> 00:06:59,240 1952 when news reached the air ministry 169 00:06:57,348 --> 00:07:01,819 and the then Prime Minister Winston 170 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:04,210 Churchill of a spate of dramatic UFO 171 00:07:01,819 --> 00:07:06,800 sightings over Washington DC according 172 00:07:04,209 --> 00:07:09,769 to noise the ministry's scientific 173 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:12,168 adviser Robert Coburn was instructed to 174 00:07:09,769 --> 00:07:14,118 make inquiries with the Americans but 175 00:07:12,168 --> 00:07:15,978 the report that came back convinced the 176 00:07:14,119 --> 00:07:18,680 Air Ministry that it was all quote 177 00:07:15,978 --> 00:07:20,538 American hysteria and Churchill was 178 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:22,778 advised that there was nothing in the 179 00:07:20,538 --> 00:07:25,908 UFO nonsense as it they described it 180 00:07:22,778 --> 00:07:28,459 noise adds that after the events of 1952 181 00:07:25,908 --> 00:07:29,838 quote no further official notice was 182 00:07:28,459 --> 00:07:31,879 taken of the subject within the air 183 00:07:29,838 --> 00:07:34,610 ministry but all the subsequent events 184 00:07:31,879 --> 00:07:36,259 suggested to some of us that a UFO 185 00:07:34,610 --> 00:07:38,749 phenomenon of some kind or another 186 00:07:36,259 --> 00:07:40,520 certainly existed but there were never 187 00:07:38,749 --> 00:07:43,309 solid grounds for regarding it as a 188 00:07:40,519 --> 00:07:44,930 defense threat or as justifying official 189 00:07:43,309 --> 00:07:47,269 steps such as the establishment of a 190 00:07:44,930 --> 00:07:49,218 Standing Committee of Inquiry as a 191 00:07:47,269 --> 00:07:51,918 result the subject remained according to 192 00:07:49,218 --> 00:08:02,538 noise something of a joke albeit an 193 00:07:51,918 --> 00:08:05,149 uneasy one on occasions the UFO report 194 00:08:02,538 --> 00:08:06,918 files in this collection include details 195 00:08:05,149 --> 00:08:08,959 of a particular type of sighting that 196 00:08:06,918 --> 00:08:12,198 became common in Britain during the 197 00:08:08,959 --> 00:08:14,028 summer of 2006 these are descriptions of 198 00:08:12,199 --> 00:08:16,699 formations of orange lights drifting 199 00:08:14,028 --> 00:08:18,829 slowly across the night sky they are 200 00:08:16,699 --> 00:08:21,259 almost certainly observations of Chinese 201 00:08:18,829 --> 00:08:22,938 lanterns or mini hot-air balloons that 202 00:08:21,259 --> 00:08:24,559 are often released at wedding parties 203 00:08:22,939 --> 00:08:26,889 and music festivals during the summer 204 00:08:24,559 --> 00:08:29,240 the Ministry of Defense received many 205 00:08:26,889 --> 00:08:33,438 reports and these types of UFO sightings 206 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:35,538 from 2006 one account from Herne Bay 207 00:08:33,438 --> 00:08:37,759 Kent filed in August of that year 208 00:08:35,538 --> 00:08:40,458 describes eight yellow orange spheres 209 00:08:37,759 --> 00:08:42,349 that looked like they had flames coming 210 00:08:40,458 --> 00:08:44,388 out to the back of them another from 211 00:08:42,349 --> 00:08:46,100 London describes hundreds of fireballs 212 00:08:44,389 --> 00:08:48,948 that were an amazing sight in the night 213 00:08:46,100 --> 00:08:50,659 sky Chinese lanterns almost certainly 214 00:08:48,948 --> 00:08:52,278 explained a report of revolving lights 215 00:08:50,659 --> 00:08:53,029 that were spotted above the Pyramid 216 00:08:52,278 --> 00:08:54,710 stage at the 217 00:08:53,029 --> 00:08:58,100 every festival one night in the summer 218 00:08:54,710 --> 00:09:03,860 of 2003 however all the sightings are 219 00:08:58,100 --> 00:09:09,769 little more difficult to account for one 220 00:09:03,860 --> 00:09:11,750 of those more difficult one unexplained 221 00:09:09,769 --> 00:09:14,569 incident was a report submitted to the 222 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:17,870 Civil Aviation Authority by the pilot of 223 00:09:14,570 --> 00:09:20,360 a trial under aircraft during April 2007 224 00:09:17,870 --> 00:09:22,899 he described seeing a long cigar-shaped 225 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:25,430 object sparkling yellow in color 226 00:09:22,899 --> 00:09:27,470 hovering in the sky as the prop driven 227 00:09:25,429 --> 00:09:29,059 plane approached Alderney in the Channel 228 00:09:27,470 --> 00:09:31,580 Islands in broad daylight 229 00:09:29,059 --> 00:09:34,779 the captain estimated the size of this 230 00:09:31,580 --> 00:09:37,430 UFO as being about that of a Boeing 737 231 00:09:34,779 --> 00:09:39,049 this strange object was also seen by a 232 00:09:37,429 --> 00:09:41,509 number of passengers on the small plane 233 00:09:39,049 --> 00:09:44,299 as it hovered above the sea just 15 234 00:09:41,509 --> 00:09:46,850 miles from the small aircraft as they 235 00:09:44,299 --> 00:09:48,829 prepared for landing the pilot reported 236 00:09:46,850 --> 00:09:50,990 his sighting to air traffic control in 237 00:09:48,830 --> 00:09:53,090 Jersey who asked other pilots to look 238 00:09:50,990 --> 00:09:54,830 out for anything unusual as we were 239 00:09:53,090 --> 00:09:56,780 speaking to the ground control the trial 240 00:09:54,830 --> 00:09:59,060 under pilot then saw a second UFO 241 00:09:56,779 --> 00:10:01,730 identical in shape to the first that 242 00:09:59,059 --> 00:10:03,529 appeared to be further away the Ministry 243 00:10:01,730 --> 00:10:05,120 of Defence file on this incident also 244 00:10:03,529 --> 00:10:07,759 includes an account from the pilot of a 245 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:09,889 jet stream aircraft who alerted by air 246 00:10:07,759 --> 00:10:12,049 traffic control looked out and saw a 247 00:10:09,889 --> 00:10:14,720 similar unusual object in the sky above 248 00:10:12,049 --> 00:10:16,189 the English Channel at the same time but 249 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:18,019 the Royal Air Force said nothing was 250 00:10:16,190 --> 00:10:19,670 seen on radar and no further 251 00:10:18,019 --> 00:10:21,939 investigation was required as the 252 00:10:19,669 --> 00:10:24,559 sightings occurred in French airspace 253 00:10:21,940 --> 00:10:26,180 again this unexplained sighting remains 254 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:29,769 one of the more intriguing puzzles in 255 00:10:26,179 --> 00:10:29,769 the mo DS x-files 256 00:10:32,500 --> 00:10:36,889 the Rendlesham forest incident is 257 00:10:34,879 --> 00:10:39,710 possibly Britain's best known course 258 00:10:36,889 --> 00:10:41,600 celebra for the UK UFO community and is 259 00:10:39,710 --> 00:10:44,269 often referred to as Britain's Roswell 260 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:46,610 there are two files devoted almost 261 00:10:44,269 --> 00:10:49,100 entirely to the mo Dee's increasingly 262 00:10:46,610 --> 00:10:51,860 exasperated attempts to answer a long 263 00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:53,360 series of parliamentary questions tabled 264 00:10:51,860 --> 00:10:57,080 by the retired Chief of Defence Staff 265 00:10:53,360 --> 00:11:01,070 the late Lord Hill Norton between 1998 266 00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:03,259 and 2001 one ministry defense official 267 00:11:01,070 --> 00:11:05,750 describes Hill Norton as pursuing this 268 00:11:03,259 --> 00:11:06,980 campaign with evangelical fervor and 269 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:08,990 notes that he 270 00:11:06,980 --> 00:11:11,180 seen as a champion of the Rendlesham 271 00:11:08,990 --> 00:11:13,519 forest case by proponents of the 272 00:11:11,179 --> 00:11:16,698 extra-terrestrial hypothesis for you 273 00:11:13,519 --> 00:11:19,578 firs although the papers do not contain 274 00:11:16,698 --> 00:11:21,649 any smoking gun they do include a copy 275 00:11:19,578 --> 00:11:24,919 of a black-and-white photograph taken 276 00:11:21,649 --> 00:11:27,500 several days after the sightings in 1981 277 00:11:24,919 --> 00:11:29,838 by an American airman based at RAF 278 00:11:27,500 --> 00:11:32,000 Woodbridge these show a British police 279 00:11:29,839 --> 00:11:35,540 officer inspecting the landing site 280 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:37,490 within the forest one file also includes 281 00:11:35,539 --> 00:11:39,259 a letter sent by a Suffolk police 282 00:11:37,490 --> 00:11:41,750 inspector to the author 283 00:11:39,259 --> 00:11:43,458 georgina Bruni who was writing a book on 284 00:11:41,750 --> 00:11:46,850 the Rendlesham incident during the 285 00:11:43,458 --> 00:11:49,518 summer of 1999 he describes his officers 286 00:11:46,850 --> 00:11:51,290 role in the incident as minimal and says 287 00:11:49,519 --> 00:11:53,078 that as the years passed witness 288 00:11:51,289 --> 00:11:56,750 testimony had become substantially 289 00:11:53,078 --> 00:11:58,789 embellished the inspector said the area 290 00:11:56,750 --> 00:12:01,159 was swept by the powerful beams from the 291 00:11:58,789 --> 00:12:03,469 Orford ness lighthouse and he said that 292 00:12:01,159 --> 00:12:05,719 he knew from personal experience that at 293 00:12:03,470 --> 00:12:07,550 night in certain weather and cloud 294 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:10,040 conditions these beams were very 295 00:12:07,549 --> 00:12:15,229 pronounced and caused strange visual 296 00:12:10,039 --> 00:12:19,000 effects all 34 files can be downloaded 297 00:12:15,230 --> 00:12:26,769 from the National Archives website at 298 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:26,769 www.nasa.gov a UK /uf